The Union Of The Great Britain - 1097 Words

Millions of Patriots had risked their lives for many decades to fight for their independence to get away from the tyrannical Great Britain who tended to abused their powers. Patriots were fed up with the British government who had overwhelmed colonist to pay for an absurd amount of taxes which was a reason why Americans gain their independence in the first place and created a new nation. However, what they did not expect from their new nation was that it resembled to the Great Britain. The new nation was now facing similar problems that the people experienced in Great Britain. One example was when state legislatures began increasing taxes in order, to pay off the large debts after the war. The confederation had many strength and weakness.†¦show more content†¦One time the confederation asked certain states to provide 8 million dollars for the national government and the states only sent them 420,000 dollars and since the Confederation government could not impose their laws t hey had to accept the little money that was offered. Most of the time states did not support the government and since there was no law to force them to help, the government budget had very little money. The states were too lethargic to create a strong national government. Therefore, Congress had to rely on printing paper money which would eventually lessen the dollar value. Seven years of combat had bankrupted the new nation. Many farmers found themselves in accumulating debts and taxes. â€Å"In fact, during the 1780s, most Americans paid three times as much in taxes as they had under the British tyranny† (Shi 206). The patriots who had fought for their independence to get away from the powerful British government were now facing the same problem in the new nation which is the increase in taxes. At first the people objected to â€Å"no taxation without representation† in the British government and now they are objecting â€Å"taxation with representation† in th eir own new nation (Shi 206). Many farmers had lost their lands since most of them could not afford it anymore and some farmers were imprisoned if they were not capable of paying off their debt. Those who served in the war were never paid for their services. ManyShow MoreRelatedGreat Britain And The European Union1156 Words   |  5 PagesThe recent decision of Great Britain to leave the European Union coincides with the recent election of Donald Trump to the presidency of the United States. Both events can be explained by using economic and cultural arguments. In order to fully understand these occurrences, one must understand the economic anxiety as well as the anti-globalisation sentiment that surrounded the Brexit movement. Trump’s candidacy involves some of the same aspects, yet Trump’s voter demographic, the white, working classRead MoreA Brief Note On The Union Of The United States And Great Britain1030 Words   |  5 Pagesworkers to dedicate a large portion of their time to their labor. The efficiency of mass production is certainly questionable, as economists like Keynes predicted that, given the massive technological leaps that nations such as the United States and Great Britain were already making, the average work week would be reduced to between fifteen and twenty hours a week by the twenty-first century (Graeber, â€Å"Bullshit Jobs†). While it appears that the technological advancements Keynes expected came to fruitionRead MoreThe Effect of the Battle at Antietam Essay1467 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision to not recognize the Confederacy as a nation. During a low point for the Union, the birth of this pivotal piece of anti-slavery legislation from the Battle at Antietam helped deter Britain from intervening. The Battle at Antietam and the resulting Proclamation were colossal victories for the Union as they discouraged the intervention of the British, preventing potential war between the United States and Great Britain. In 1862, during the time of the Battle at Antietam, the British Cabinet wasRead MoreWas Churchill A Competent Speaker And Diplomat?1582 Words   |  7 Pagesinto the war, despite many obstacles. After the Soviet Union was attacked by Germany, Churchill stepped up to ally with the Russians to form the original Allies, even though he despised communism. He did this knowing that Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union all had different political and military views, which would create conflict and a need for leadership. He was later able to persuade both the United States and the Soviet Union against a cross-channel assault, saving the AlliesRead MoreThe Union Of The European Union Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesOn the morning of June 24, 2016, Britain announced that after a nationwide vote, it would be leaving the European Union. In what has since become known as Brexit, the United Kingdom held a referendum in which 52 percent of the voting-eligible population chose in favor of the country’s departure from the 28 country politico-economic union. When this political issue is analyzed, it is important to understand the reasoning behind Britain’s decision and the many factors that drove them to this resolutionRead MoreEuropean Unions And The European Union1729 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union was developed in order to end the frequent and horrific wars between neighboring countries in Europe which peaked in the second World War. After long years of negotiations and meetings between member states of European countries, the European Union was formed because of common interests and goals on economic, social, and foreign policies. The European Union ensures to unite European countries economically and politically in order for them to have a secured lasting peace. The foundingRead MoreThe Breakup Of The Soviet Union925 Words   |  4 Pagesbreakup of the Soviet Union, nationalist struggles in the Balkans, the creation of a European community, the emergence of Japan as an economic giant from the 1970s into the 1990s, and the presence of American culture on a global scale all focused attention on the construction and continuity of national identities. Within Great Britain, the loss of empire and receding Protestantism precipitated the re-emergence of Englishness, Scottishness, and Welshness. Historians of Britain began to ask what itRead MoreThe Impact Of Abraham Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation1093 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Abraham Lincoln, sometimes called â€Å"The Great Emancipator†, is best remembered today for his Emancipation Proclamation. This proclamation, issued in September 1862 and enacted at the start of 1863, freed all slaves in rebelling states in the Confederacy and had a dramatic impact on the outcome of the Civil War. However, even though Lincoln was morally against the concept of slavery, he had previously stated that he had no intention of abolishing it. Why did he explicitly violate his ownRead MoreA Brief Note On The American Civil War1375 Words   |  6 PagesInstructor: Dan Anderson December 5, 2015 The American Civil War represents a significant period in United States history. In this essay we will explore foreign involvement in the Civil War. We will specifically look at the roles of France and Great Britain played and how they used military positioning in Canada and off the US coast to affect the war. Finally, we will look at which foreign entities backed both the North and South and to what extent their backing of each domestic side was in effectRead MoreBritain And France834 Words   |  4 PagesAlex Alfaro Professor Gottwailes History 20 Nov 2017 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and France In June 1940, The European Front of the Second World War seemed to be coming to a standstill with the battle for the control of France coming to an end with German victory in sight. As the Germans entered Paris, The French government had moved into a chà ¢teau in French countryside, possibly preparing for the worst. The French Prime Minister, Paul Reynaud, had wanted

The Birth of Swatch Case Analysis - 1595 Words

Today we will present you the analysis of the case  «The birth of swatch ». First we willl give you the information about the background of the problem, then we will define the problem of the case and finally we will present you our recommendations. So, let’s start with the background. In the 1940s the Swiss dominated the watch industry in large part because of their centuries-long history of jewelry-making expertise. Watchmaking was a source of national pride, and the â€Å"Made in Switzerland† label was a global seal of quality, status, and prestige. Around the world, the general public consensus was that the only â€Å"good† watches were Swiss watches. , the Swiss accounted for 80% of the world’s total watch production and 99% of all U.S.†¦show more content†¦From the start, it was clear that Swatches were unlike any other traditional timekeeping instrument on the market. Although they were made out of plastic, they featured witty, sometim es outlandish designs that used brash, intense colors; no watch brand had ever used such bold designs and colors to such effect before. There were dozens and dozens of models to choose from, models for every occasion, for every whim. Swatch customers were unlike the buyers of any other watch brand. Intensely loyal, they were always on the lookout for intriguing new designs. Of course, one of the elements that made the Swatch so popular among these consumers was its price, just $40 in the United States. This low price tag made it easy for consumers to purchase Swatches on impulse. SMH’s general approach to promotion was to spend roughly 30% of the Swatch’s retail price on advertising. In Europe, Swatch’s ad spend was roughly close to $28 million in 1992. This ranked Swatch among the top 100 advertisers on European television (it was ranked 56); no other watch brand ranked on this list. Swatch’s marketing plan was also unique in the watch industry in its emphasis on below-the-line activities. The company had become notorious for unorthodox promotional stunts—everything from break-dancing sponsorships to celebrity endorsements. The company also used special events and product placements to promote the Swatch brand. For example, - the giant Swatch built in Germany. ItShow MoreRelatedselling to india Essay2794 Words   |  12 Pagesare all working professionals who come to class for discussion and debate, not sermons. Case studies are the perfect teaching tool for this audience; there is plenty of room for debate and analysis. Layer in expansion into high-growth economies, and class attendance soars. The class favorite case study is  Silvio Napoli at Schindler India (A),  available from Harvard Business Online  here. 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The purpose dissertation to analyse and evaluate of the impact of digital branding in achieving competitive advantage. The author is going to have a critical analysis on Brands and Branding in the Digital era, how to build Brands via Social Media and also emphasize on impact of Online Brand Communities and how the Social Web will be able to restore trust in Brands. 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Twitch Response And Recruitment - Summation And Tetanus

Questions: Twitch Response And Recruitment 1. Did you get a measurable twitch with a stimulus of 0 mA? What does this tell you about the number of muscle fibers contracting at this stimulus current?2. What was the smallest current required to produce a contraction (the threshold current)? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this small response? 3. What was the smallest current required to produce the maximum (largest) contraction? What proportion of the fibers in the muscle do you think were contracting to produce this maximal response?4. What do you conclude happened to the number of fibers contracting as the current was raised from threshold to that required to produce a maximal contraction? 5. Why does varying the stimulus strength affect the twitch force? Summation And Tetanus 6. The stimulus interval has a profound effect on the contraction force of the muscle. In your own words explain what happened when the muscle was stimulated in rapid s uccession. What was the minimum time required for the subject's muscle twitches to add together (summation)?7. You use a short period electrical stimuli to observe muscle fibers contracting continuously (tetanus). Chemical agents can cause tetanus by interfering with the motor neurons. These agents include a toxin produced by the soil bacterium Clostridium tetani. One of the symptoms of these agents is called 'spastic paralysis'! Explain in your own words why these agents would be a bad thing for you and your muscles.Study Questions Fatigue is not well understood. Some factors that have been proposed to explain the fall in force during fatigue include: changes in the 'sense of effort', loss of 'central drive', failure of neuromuscular propagation, reduction in calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling, metabolic changes in the muscle, and reduction in muscle blood flow owing to compression of blood vessels. 8. Do your experiments help to decide which factors are important? 9. Almost all subjects will show a declining force (pseudo-fatigue), while their eyes are shut, that is very similar to fatigue. This is, however, not true fatigue, because the full 50% force can be exerted easily, as can be seen when the subject's eyes are opened again. What explanations can you think of for pseudo-fatigue? Answers: 1. No, there was no twitch response for 0mA. The force observed for the twitch response was at 3mA. Since, there was no force observed at 0mA stimulus, it shows that none of the muscle contracted. Thus it can be concluded that there is no response to Zero stimulus. 2. 3mA of stimulus current just produced a contraction i.e. 3mA is the threshold current. Though this is the threshold current but it doesn't produces the smallest contraction force. The smallest force is observed at 6mA. Very small proportion of fibers in the muscle participated in the contraction as very less force, of magnitude 0.004, was produced. 3. 16mA of stimulus current was seen to produce the largest contraction of magnitude 0.035. However, on increasing the current there was a downfall in the contraction force. Also, multiple values of contraction force was observed at same amount of stimulus current. A greater proportion of fibers in the muscles were contracting to produce this maximal response. 4. The fibers in the muscle didn't contract initially i.e. at 0mA. But as the current was raised and it reached up to the threshold current, small proportion of fibers contracted and a response was seen. Further when the current was increased a dip in force was observed till 6mA that shows lesser amount of fibers participated. Now on increase of current from this point a steady increase in the contraction force was observed and thus can be concluded that a greater number of fibers were contracting to produce a response (Hansson, 2012). Hence, we can conclude that on increasing the stimulus more number of fibers contracted. 5. Excitation of the fibers induces pain directly over the affected area and the pain spreads toward over a zone and local twitch response is seen. As the stimulus strength is increased the affected zone becomes larger and more number of fibers contract. This causes a variation in the twitch force and different forces are observed on different stimulus. 6. Table 1 shows the first and second response at different stimulus intervals. When the interval was 50ms, the response was undetectable. On increasing the interval to 100ms, the first response was difficult to trace but the second response was observed to be 0.012. First response was not observed until the interval was increased to 150ms. At this interval, first response was seen to be equal to 0.011. The second response was 0.017. On gradually increasing the intervals both first and second response were observed. When the muscles were stimulated in rapid succession, two points were noticed. First, on increasing the stimulus intervals the response force decreased i.e. for shorter intervals a larger force was observed and for larger intervals lesser value of force was observed. Second, for the same interval, value of second response was larger than the first. The minimum time required for the subject's muscle twitches to add together was 150ms. 7. Spastic paralysis is combination of paralysis, increasedtendon reflexactivity andhypertonia. It is commonly referred as tightness, stiffness or pull of muscles. Box-car shaped, bacterium Clostridium tetani is an anaerobicbacterium. It isGram-positive. A potent biological toxin is produced,tetanospasmin, which causestetanus. Some symptoms of this include painful muscular spasms that leads to respiratory failure and sometime causes death. Because of Clostridium tetani, unending spasms can start. Tetanospasmin discharged in the injury is consumed into the flow and achieves the finishes of engine neurons everywhere throughout the body. Focal sensory system is assaulted at a few locales, including nerve terminals, spinal string and the cerebrum and thoughtful sensory system (Connan, Denve, Mazuet Popoff, 2013). Fringe engine neuron terminals are reinforced and poison enters the nerve axons and it spreads crosswise over synaptic intersections to the nerve cell body in the mind stem and spinal string until it achieves the focal sensory system where it quickly ties to inhibitory engine nerve endings. With lessened restraint, the resting terminating rate of the alpha engine neuron increments and it accordingly delivers inflexibility, unopposed muscle withdrawal and fit. A few gimmicks are an unbending grin, lock-jaw and inflexible, curved back. Seizures may happen and the autonomic sensory system might likewise be influenced. Study Questions Fatigue is not well understood. Some factors that have been proposed to explain the fall in force during fatigue include: changes in the 'sense of effort', loss of 'central drive', failure of neuromuscular propagation, reduction in calcium release in excitation-contraction coupling, metabolic changes in the muscle, and reduction in muscle blood flow owing to compression of blood vessels. 8. Muscle fiber may go short of substrates causing fatigue. Release of calcium might get interfered or inability of calcium to stimulate muscle contraction arises because muscle fiber gets accumulated with metabolites. During exercise substrates depletes and results in lack of intracellular energy sources for contractions to take place. Deposition of Lactic acid causes acidity of muscles and thus it lowers the sensitivity of the muscles. 9. Prolongedexerciseleads to mental fatigue and it also impairs the function of central nervous system.Sleepinessandmentalfatigue are also seen due to build up of tryptophan. Individual muscle fibers respond to a stimulus with maximum force and sometime none at all (Marino, 2011). Muscle has to be relaxed once it gets contracted. Prolonged or repetitive contraction and relaxation of muscles causes fatigue and is familiar to anyone who is running and calf muscle feel cramps. With fatigue, there is a sense of weakness and even discomfort. The mechanism of fatigue is multifactorial and involves the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, muscle units and individual muscle fibers. References Connan, C., Denve, C., Mazuet, C., Popoff, M. (2013). Regulation of toxin synthesis in Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium tetani.Toxicon,75, 90-100. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.06.001 Hansson, S. (2012). Maximal and perimaximal contraction.Synthese,190(16), 3325-3348. doi:10.1007/s11229-012-0167-y Ivarsson, N., Rundqvist, H., Lanner, J. (2012). Endurance Exercise Increases Force Production in Mouse Fast-Twitch Muscles.Biophysical Journal,102(3), 364a. doi:10.1016/j.bpj.2011.11.1988 Marino, F. (2011).Regulation of fatigue in exercise. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers. Pearson, D. (2004). Muscle Fibers.Strength And Conditioning Journal,26(1), 45. doi:10.1519/00126548-200402000-00013